A few months ago, I stood at a crowded bus stop, holding my daughter’s hand. The
bus arrived already full, and we had to squeeze in with great difficulty. That morning,
the water in our tank had run out early, the hospital queue for her vaccination was
long. And at the vegetable stall, the price of tomatoes had shot up—again I came
home exhausted, wondering why daily life felt so hard. Slowly, I began to
understand—these problems weren’t just everyday troubles; they were signs of a
deeper issue. From water shortages to traffic, from rising costs to long hospital waits,
many of these challenges are connected to our growing population and how we are
managing our shared resources. World Population Day, observed every year on
July 11, was established by the United Nations in 1989 to raise awareness about
such issues. It encourages us to think about population not just as numbers in a
textbook, but as something that directly affects our lives—our health, education,
environment, and overall well-being. In 2023, India became the most populous
country in the world, with over 1.4 billion people. While this is a major milestone,
it brings with it both challenges and opportunities.